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12 Cartas en este set
- Frente
- Atrás
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intro
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-brought mixture of cultures
- bad working conditions (few security) to workers - social gap |
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The New Industrial City
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- Cities started urbanizations because of overpopulation.
- The center had businesses, industries and factories. - new market - demand - focus on textile - overpopulation - because - job opportunities * the ones that had good studies had good jobs. |
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The Factory System
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- Began to be the heart of the city - because - some were made at home in order to not rent but crowded their homes with new people and also contaminated.
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rigid discipline
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- owners took advantage of people desesperation to work because they had power and money
- were capable of working a lot for few money - no one would pay them more. |
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women workers
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- low payment
- were scared of men so did everything they ask for - after long days of work had to take care of their families |
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child labor
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- sometimes with salaries or in other occassions they were orphans.
- started when women brought their kids to work and they helped with the work - sometimes their parents died or never came back - suffered from many abuses - lowest salary with the higher amount of work |
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Patience Kershaw's Life Underground
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Kershaw got illnesses and start working at a young age. Pushed carts with gold. All her family suffer and continue getting sick to support themselves. She told the story to people that heard it wanted changes..
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The Working Class
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The ones beginning in factories. Lived in poor areas. Started to live stable and not in debt.
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protests
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Took place because skilled artisans didnt want machines to take their jobs. They destroyed machines and were harshly punished by the government.
called - Luddites |
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Spread of Methodism
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People that came from the rural areas found closure in religious groups where they could learn how to read and write. The church helped to left behind their hard living situation.
John Wesley - the leader incremented sense of faith and forgiveness to the poor and the wealthy ones. Improved their self-confidence with hardwork, commitment, and dedication. |
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The New Middle Class
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Merchants improved their way of living by investing in factories - made their wealth grow
Inventors and artisians - good wealth Middle class families - lives in solid well furnished homes and ate large meals. Had influence in the Parliament. *ladies - educated to be good wives, educated in drawing, piano, etc. Couldnt do physical labor and only housework. maids - to help them *men - educated to be able to regulate factories, were hardworkers because that was how they got everything. Teached how to read and write to help in their work and be able to be businessman and husbands. - valued hard work - deserved to be economically well while the poor were lazy |
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Benefits and Problems
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debated- curse or blessing
hardships bought were terrible reformers pressed for laws to improve working conditions unions won the right to bargain for better wages and hours working class men gained the power to vote - gave them political power workers founded political parties and movements that sought swifter, more radical solutions The social problems - low payment, unemployment and dismal living conditions. Benefits - demand for mass-produced goods grew and new factories opened which created more jobs. Wags rose helped workers have enough left after paying rent and buying food to buy a neswpaper or visit a music hall. The railroad cost fell which led people to be able to visit family in other towns. / opportunities increased / Industrialization continues, often begins with great suffering but at the end it produces more material things for more people. |
