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13 Cartas en este set
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CLEMENCAU
|
France - Prime Minister
Punish Ger very harshly Poncaire: divide Ger in small states= IMPOSSIBLE Recover Alsace Lorraine Keep some German Areas: Saarlands (Coal Mines) |
WILSON
|
USA - President
Punish Ger not to harsh ➔ Afraid of revenge Democracy for Ger 14 Points (LN, self determination, disarmament, free trade and acces to the sea) |
GEORGE
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Britain - Prime Minister
Punish Ger not to harshly ➔ Prevent future war Restart trading with Ger Ger lose navies and colonies |
DISAGREEMENTS AND COMPROMISES
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1- How to punish Ger
2- What to do with Rhineland and Saarland 3- Disarmament 4- Self determination (Colonies, Eastern Europe) 5- Access to the sea 6- Amount of reparations |
TREATY ➔ WAR GUILT
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Pay damage
Humiliation |
TREATY➔ REPARATIONS
|
Huge Amount
In instalments Stopped paying➔ Winning countries could invade Ger in name of LN and take what it owned (Ruhr, 1923) |
TREATY➔ DISARMAMENT
|
No air force
Navy ➔ 6 Battleships, no submarines Army ➔ 100.000 ☺, no conscription |
TREATY➔ TERRITORIES➔ COLONIES
|
Become mandates (Fr and Br's)
1- Ex colonies taken away frin defeated countries 2- Controlled by League of Nations 3- Supposed that in short term they would have self determination |
TREATY➔ TERRITORIES➔ EUROPE
|
1- Rhineland➔ german- demilitarised
2- Saarland➔ LN/ Fr= Coal mines 3- Alsace Lorraine➔ France 4- Austria Hungary➔ divided. Assacheuss= union forbidden Ger- Austria 5-Czechoslovakia➔ Made by territory of AH- 2 sides= Czechs and Slovaks 6- Poland➔ Br want it to be more powerful➔ Corridor ↳ Stop Ger of invading Eastern Europe ↳ Stop Russia of advancing ↳ Stop Comunism 7- Danzing➔ Free city controlled by LN 8- Baltic States➔Independent. From Ger territory 9- Yugoslavia➔ To Serbia. New country formed by ethnic groups |
IMPACT➔ GERMAN ATTITUDE
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Humiliated
Need of revenge Afraid of future➔ weak |
IMPACT➔ POLITICAL IMPACT
|
Republic➔ inestable
↳No support from population ↳ no authority ↳ Economic impact Weimar Republic➔ SPD➔Socialist party ➥ Temporary president➔Ebert↵ Constitution➔Elections held➔ Ebert wins no support↵ |
IMPACT➔ ECONOMIC IMPACT
|
1922➔ Ger stops paying
1932➔ Invasion of the Ruhr➔ demilistarised Ger area Ebert calls to general strike➔ workers die ⇩ Lack of goods/ raw materials ⇩ Inflation+ Ruhr+ Printing money = HYPERINFLATION |
HOW FAR WAS THE TREATY FAIR?
|
2 Points of view:
1- 1919 A- Ger➔ too harsh B- Winners➔ Wilson, George➔ provoque war ↳Clemencau➔ Too light C- Population➔ thought it was fair 2- Historians➔ "The best that could be hoped for in the circumstances" |