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13 Cartas en este set
- Frente
- Atrás
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CLEMENCAU
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France - Prime Minister<br />
Punish Ger very harshly<br /> Poncaire: divide Ger in small states= IMPOSSIBLE<br /> Recover Alsace Lorraine<br /> Keep some German Areas: Saarlands (Coal Mines) |
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WILSON
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USA - President<br />
Punish Ger not to harsh ➔ Afraid of revenge<br /> Democracy for Ger<br /> 14 Points (LN, self determination, disarmament, free trade and acces to the sea) |
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GEORGE
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Britain - Prime Minister<br />
Punish Ger not to harshly ➔ Prevent future war<br /> Restart trading with Ger<br /> Ger lose navies and colonies |
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DISAGREEMENTS AND COMPROMISES
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1- How to punish Ger<br />
2- What to do with Rhineland and Saarland<br /> 3- Disarmament<br /> 4- Self determination (Colonies, Eastern Europe)<br /> 5- Access to the sea<br /> 6- Amount of reparations |
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TREATY ➔ WAR GUILT
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Pay damage<br />
Humiliation |
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TREATY➔ REPARATIONS
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Huge Amount<br />
In instalments<br /> Stopped paying➔ Winning countries could invade Ger in name of LN and take what it owned (Ruhr, 1923) |
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TREATY➔ DISARMAMENT
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No air force<br />
Navy ➔ 6 Battleships, no submarines<br /> Army ➔ 100.000 ☺, no conscription |
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TREATY➔ TERRITORIES➔ COLONIES
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Become mandates (Fr and Br's)<br />
1- Ex colonies taken away frin defeated countries<br /> 2- Controlled by League of Nations<br /> 3- Supposed that in short term they would have self determination |
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TREATY➔ TERRITORIES➔ EUROPE
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1- Rhineland➔ german- demilitarised<br />
2- Saarland➔ LN/ Fr= Coal mines<br /> 3- Alsace Lorraine➔ France<br /> 4- Austria Hungary➔ divided. Assacheuss= union forbidden Ger- Austria<br /> 5-Czechoslovakia➔ Made by territory of AH- 2 sides= Czechs and Slovaks<br /> 6- Poland➔ Br want it to be more powerful➔ Corridor<br /> ↳ Stop Ger of invading Eastern Europe<br /> ↳ Stop Russia of advancing<br /> ↳ Stop Comunism<br /> 7- Danzing➔ Free city controlled by LN<br /> 8- Baltic States➔Independent. From Ger territory<br /> 9- Yugoslavia➔ To Serbia. New country formed by ethnic groups |
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IMPACT➔ GERMAN ATTITUDE
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Humiliated<br />
Need of revenge<br /> Afraid of future➔ weak |
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IMPACT➔ POLITICAL IMPACT
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Republic➔ inestable<br />
↳No support from population<br /> ↳ no authority<br /> ↳ Economic impact<br /> Weimar Republic➔ SPD➔Socialist party<br /> ➥ Temporary president➔Ebert↵<br /> Constitution➔Elections held➔ Ebert wins<br /> no support↵ |
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IMPACT➔ ECONOMIC IMPACT
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1922➔ Ger stops paying<br />
1932➔ Invasion of the Ruhr➔ demilistarised Ger area<br /> Ebert calls to general strike➔ workers die<br /> ⇩<br /> Lack of goods/ raw materials<br /> ⇩<br /> Inflation+ Ruhr+ Printing money = HYPERINFLATION |
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HOW FAR WAS THE TREATY FAIR?
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2 Points of view:<br />
1- 1919 A- Ger➔ too harsh<br /> B- Winners➔ Wilson, George➔ provoque war<br /> ↳Clemencau➔ Too light<br /> C- Population➔ thought it was fair<br /> 2- Historians➔ "The best that could be hoped for in the circumstances" |
