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40 Cartas en este set
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octave
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duplication of a pitch, 8 steps away
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tonality
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the key a piece is based on
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great/grand staff
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combining treble &bass cleff
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movement
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large, independent section of a major instrumental work
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motive
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short, distinctive musical figure that can stand by itself
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beat
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basic recurring sound that divides the passing of time into equal units
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meter
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organizing beats into equal groups
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tempo
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speed of the beat
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presto
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very fast
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lento
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slow
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grave
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really slow
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accelerando
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grad. getting faster
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ritard
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grad. getting slower
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downbeat
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first beat of the unit. gets the greater accent/stress
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ostinator
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musical figure, motive, melody, harmony, or rhythm that recurs repeatedly
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dissonance
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disagreeable, unstable, tense
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consonance
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agreeable, calm, stable
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cadence
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end of a chord progression
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chord progression
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when chords change into purposely fashion
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triad
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3 note chords
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chords
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2 or more notes sounding at the same time
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modulation
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change of key
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chromatic scale
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12 pitches, made with all 1/2 steps within the octave
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scale
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pattern that ascends & descends by step within the octave
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natural, cancels precious sharp/flat
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treble cleff. high inst./voices
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bass cleff. low inst/voices
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tonic
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1st note in a scale
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interval
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distance between 2 pitches
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pitch
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highness or lowness of a sound
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genres
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opera, ballet, symphony, orchestra, concerto, oratorio, art songs, string quartet, piano sonata
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classical music
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acoustic inst., instrumental, beat subordinates on favor of melody and harmonu, long
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popular music
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elctric enhancements, vocals/lyrics, strong beat, short &involve exact repetition
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also sprach zarathrustra
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richard strauss, tone poem
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symphony no.5
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in c minor, allegro con brio, first movement. ludwig van beethoven, symphony
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melody
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tune
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syncopation
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when a strong beat falls on a naturally weak beat
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symphony
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instrumental genre for orchestra. 4 movements
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4 quarter noted in a measure
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harmony
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sounds of more than 1 pitch that support the melody
accompaniment that enriches the melody pleasant sounding chords accompanying the melody |