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35 Cartas en este set

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Hypertonic
shrinking of the cell
Independent Variable
On the x-axis.
One that you can control (ex time)
Dependent variable
Y-axis. Is dependent upon the independent variable.
Hypo-
Blows up
Hyper-
Shrivel up
Negative control
Gives me results that I know won't affect the experiment (ex. placebo)
Positive control
Give something that would affect the experiment
Fermentation
Pyruvate ---> lactate
Parameter
Ex. concentration, mass, density
Dimension
Ex. Grams, liters, mL (Units of parameter)
Overlap
Accept the null hypothesis
Type l error
Null hypothesis is rejected when it is actually true.
Type ll error
Null hypothesis accepted when it is actually untrue
Glycolysis forms
2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 Pyruvate
Light Reaction
Occurs in the thylakoid
Dark reaction
occurs in the stroma
Phosphodiester Bonds
Backbone of bonds
DNA Topoisomere
Relieves additional coiling ahead of the replication
DNA Helicase
Travels along the DNA 5' to 3' and uses ATP to separate strand and move fork forward
Single-strand binding proteins
Keep parental strands open to act as templates
Nucleaus
Area where most of genetic material is organized and expressed
Rough ER
Site of protein sorting and secretion
Smooth ER
Site of detoxification and lipid synthesis
Mitochondria
Site of ATP synthesis
Peroxisome
Hydrogen peroxide and other harmful molecules are broken down
Golgi apparatus
Site of modfication, sorting and secretion of lipids and proteins
Cytosol
Site of many metabolic pathways
Ribosome
Site of polypeptide synthesis
Lysosome
Site where macromolecules are degraded
Plants cells have.....
Cell walls and vacuole and chlorophlast
Chloroplast
Site of photosynthesis
Vacuole
Storage and regulates the volume of the cell
Cell wall
Structure that provides support for the cell
If there is a problem separating the sister chromatids, the problem is in......
The centrosomes
Diffusion
Movement of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration