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12 Cartas en este set
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- Atrás
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1188
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Cortes of León. For the first time the citizens are convened in a Kings assembly with the nobles and the bishops. The Cortes represent the realm.
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1215
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Magna Charta is imposed by the barons to the king of England John Lackland
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1223
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Death of Philip II Augustus, the first to be referred as “Rex Franciae”, instead of “Rex Francorum”, the traditional title. French monarchy becomes “territorial”.
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1302
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First meeting of the French Estates General, convened by Philip IV the Fair as the representation of the realm, who asks for aid to fight against the pope.
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1348
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Alfonso XI of Castile in the Cortes of Alcala enhances royal authority by giving preeminence to Royal acts over Local customs and creating the figure of a permanent representative of the king in Castilian towns: the “Corregidor. (Ordinance of Alcalá).
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1390
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Death of John I, king of Castile since 1379, the first king in European history to affirm he rules based on his absolute royal power.
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1513
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First edition of Machiavelli’s book The Prince.
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1547
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Death of Henry VIII, King of England since 1509. A king that controlled Parliament, used prerogative courts and governed with his privy council.
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1576
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First edition of Jean Bodin’s work The Six Books of the Commonwealth, advancing the idea of sovereignty.
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1624
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Cardinal Richelieu becomes Chief Minister to Louis XIII. He will consolidate the Royal Power in France.
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1651
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First edition of Thomas Hobbes book The Leviathan. A theoretical justification of Absolute Monarchy
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1661
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Louis XIV of France comes of age. Until his death in 1715 he will be the parangon of the Absolute ruler.
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