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ANATOMY:
|
: the branch of science that studies the shape and structure of organisms and their parts
|
ANATOMÍA:
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BILE:
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: greenish liver secretion that aids digestion
|
BILIS:
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BLEMISH:
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: noticeable imperfection on the skin,
|
DEFECTO:
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BLISTER:
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: a raised area of the skin containing watery fluid
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AMPOLLA:
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BLOOD:
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: red liquid that circulates in the heart, arteries, and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals.
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SANGRE:
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BODY:
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: the human being either alive or dead
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CUERPO:
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CORPSE:
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: the dead body of a person
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CADÁVER:
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REMAINS:
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: dead body of a person or what remains of it.
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RESTOS:
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CARCASS:
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: dead body of an animal; it applies to a human alive or dead only in a derogatory or humorous sense.
|
CUERPO:
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CADAVER:
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: a corpse used for dissection and study.
|
CADÁVER:
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BODY:
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: composed of:
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CUERPO:
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SKIN:
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: outer covering of an animal body
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PIEL:
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BONE:
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: skeletal material.
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HUESO:
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HAIR:
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: threadlike growth from the skin
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CABELLO:
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STRAIGH:
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: not curved or crooked
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RECTO:
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CURLY:
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: spiral-shaped.
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ONDULADO:
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WAVY:
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: in a wave-like form
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ONDULADO:
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HEAD:
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: upper division of the body that contains the skull and the brain
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CABEZA:
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SKULL:
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: bony case that protects the brain; the head
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CRÁNEO:
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BRAIN:
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: organ of thought and nervous coordination.
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CEREBRO:
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FACE:
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: front part of the head including the eyes, nose, lips, mouth, cheeks, chin, and forehead
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ROSTRO:
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FOREHEAD:
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: part of the face above the eyes. (see BROW)
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FRENTE:
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BROW:
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: part of the face above the eyes. (see FOREHEAD)
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FRENTE:
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EYEBROW:
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: hairs that border the eyelid
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CEJA:
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EYELIDS:
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: movable folds that open or close over the eye to protect, clean, and lubricate the eye.
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PÁRPADOS:
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NOSE:
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: organ of smell; the prominent part of the human face
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NARIZ:
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NOSTRILS:
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: the openings of the nose.
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Fosas nasales:
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EAR:
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: organ of hearing
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OREJA:
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TEMPLE:
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: flattened space on each side of forehead
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TEMPLO:
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CHEEK:
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: fleshy side part of the face; impudence
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MEJILLA:
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CHEEK BONE:
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: a bone in the upper cheek
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HUESO DE LA PÓJULA:
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MOUTH:
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: opening through which an animal takes food
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BOCA:
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LIP:
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: either of the two fleshy folds surrounding the mouth. Upper lip and lower lip.
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LABIO:
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TOOTH -TEETH:
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: hard structures in the jaws for biting, cutting, and chewing food
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DIENTE DIENTES:
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GUMS:
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: tissue along the jaw at the base of the teeth.
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CENA:
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TONGUE:
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: fleshy movable organ of taste in the mouth
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LENGUA:
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PALATE:
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: the roof of the mouth
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PALADAR:
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WISDOM TOOTH:
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: each of the four hindmost molars in humans.
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MUELA DE JUICIO:
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JAW:
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: bony structure that supports the mouth
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MANDÍBULA:
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ANKLE:
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: joint between the foot and the leg.
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TOBILLO:
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FOOT- FEET:
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: terminal part of the leg
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PIE PIES:
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ARCH:
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: arch-shaped bony structure of the foot
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ARCO:
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BUNION:
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: a painful swelling on the first joint of the big toe
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JUANETE:
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INSTEP:
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: part of the foot in front of the ankle
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EMPEINE:
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TOE:
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: one of the 5 end divisions of the foot.
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DEDO DEL PIE:
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HEEL:
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: back of the foot
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TACÓN:
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SOLE:
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: bottom of the foot
|
ÚNICO:
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TOENAILS:
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: hardened protective skin at the end of each toe
|
UÑAS DE LOS PIES:
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BOIL:
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: inflamed swelling in the skin flled with pus; large painful abscess. (see CARBUNCLE)
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HERVIR:
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CALLOUS:
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: thickened and hardened skin.
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CALLOSO:
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CARBUNCLE:
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: inflamed s welling in the skin filled with pus; large painful abscess. (see BOIL)
|
ÁNTRAX:
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CORPUSCLE:
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: blood cell capable of movement in a liquid
|
CORPÚSCULO:
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RED corpuscles:
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: oxygen carrying blood cells. (red blood cells)
|
Glóbulos ROJOS:
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WHITE corpuscles:
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: parasite eating blood cells; they control infection. (white blood cells)
|
Corpúsculos BLANCOS:
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DIMPLE:
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: a small depression especially in the chin or cheek
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HOYUELO:
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FLAT FOOT:
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: a condition in which the arch of the foot is broken down so that the entire sole of the foot touches the ground
|
PIE PLANO:
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FLESH:
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: soft parts of an animal's body; meaty parts of a body.
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CARNE:
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FITNESS:
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: sound in body; in good shape
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APTITUD FÍSICA:
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GERMS:
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: microorganisms such as amoebae, bacteria, viruses
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GÉRMENES:
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GLAND:
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: group of cells that secretes a substance
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GLÁNDULA:
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GOOSE PIMPLES or GOOSEFLESH or GOOSEBUMPS:
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: small swellings on the skin caused by cold, chills, fever, or fear
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ESPINILLAS DE GANSO o PIEL DE GANSO o PIEL DE GANSO:
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HICCUPS:
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: spasmodic inhalation with closing of the glottis accompanied by a peculiar sound. Glottis is the opening between the vocal cords
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Hipo:
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JOINT:
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: point of contact between two bones; place where two parts connect.
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ARTICULACIÓN:
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LIGAMENT:
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: a band of tough tissue that holds bones together
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LIGAMENTO:
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LIMBS:
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: projecting appendages used in moving (legs) or grasping (arms and hands).
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EXTREMIDADES:
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MUSCLE:
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: body tissue capable of contracting and stretching
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MÚSCULO:
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MOLE:
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: a small growth on the human skin, usually slightly raised and dark in color.
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LUNAR:
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ORGAN:
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: part of an organism with a special use, it typically has a specific vital function
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ORGANO:
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BLADDER:
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: sac into which urine passes from the kidneys.
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VEJIGA:
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GALLBLADDER:
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: small sac-shaped organ in which bile from the liver is stored
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VESÍCULA BILIAR:
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HEART:
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: muscular organ that maintains the circulation of blood throughout the body,
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CORAZÓN:
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ARTERY:
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: vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
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ARTERÍA:
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VEIN:
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: vessel that carries blood toward the heart.
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VENA:
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KIDNEY:
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: either of two organs that excrete urine
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RIÑÓN:
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LIVER:
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: organ that secretes bile.
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HÍGADO:
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LUNG:
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: organ for breathing.
|
PULMÓN:
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STOMACH or ABDOMEN:
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: saclike digestive organ.
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ESTÓMAGO o ABDOMEN:
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SPLEEN:
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: organ for maintenance of the blood's purity and reserve blood supply.
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BAZO:
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TONSILS:
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: either of a pair of oval masses in the throat.
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ANGINAS:
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APPENDIX:
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: a narrow-closed tube extending from the lower intestine
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APÉNDICE:
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PAIN:
|
: acute discomfort or suffering in a specific area as a pain in your arm. (see SORE)
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DOLOR:
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PIMPLES:
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: small inflamed swellings in the skin.
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GRANOS:
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PHYSIQUE:
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: build of a person's body; bodily makeup or type.
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FÍSICO:
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BONY:
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: showing bones through the skin due to the absence of superfluous flesh.
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ÓSEO:
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CHUBBY:
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: short and fat; rounded or swollen with fat.
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REGORDETE:
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CORPULENT:
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: having excess fat.
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CORPULENTO:
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FAT:
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: having an excess of adipose (fatty) tissue.
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GORDO:
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FLABBY:
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: not firmly muscularity,
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FLÁCIDO:
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LANKY:
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: tall and thin
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LARGUIRUCHO:
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OBESE:
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: extremely fat
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OBESO:
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PLUMP:
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: having a full rounded form
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RECHONCHO:
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ROBUST:
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: strong and vigorously healthy.
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ROBUSTO:
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SCRAWNY:
|
: very thin; skinny
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FLACO:
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SKINNY:
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: very thin; scrawny
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FLACO:
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SLENDER:
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: thin; gracefully thin.
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ESBELTO:
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SLIM:
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: slender
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DELGADO:
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STOUT or PORTLY:
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: thick or bulky; round and fat.
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RUEDO o GRANDE:
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THIN:
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: not of great mass or strength; slender.
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DELGADO:
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WILLOWY:
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: gracefully tall and slender.
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CIMBREÑO:
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WIRY:
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: slender yet strong and sinewy,
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NERVIOSO:
|
PORES:
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: tiny holes.
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POROS:
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PUS:
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: thick yellowish fluid found in infected skin areas.
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PUS:
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SINEW:
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: tendon; physical strength,
|
TENDÓN:
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SORE:
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: affected with pain in a general area; an infected spot on the skin; an ulcer on the skin.
|
DOLOROSO:
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SPRAIN:
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: injury to a joint by a sudden twisting motion that stretches and lacerates the ligaments
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ESGUINCE:
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STRESS:
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: state of physical or mental tension; in engineering stress is a pressure or strain that distgrots.
|
ESTRÉS:
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SWELLING:
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: unnatural enlargements of the flesh caused by infections or trauma.
|
HINCHAZÓN:
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SYSTEM:
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: an arrangement of units that function together as interrelated and interdependent parts such as: 1) the excretory system, 2) the motor or muscular system, 3) the nervous system, 4) nutritive or digestive system, 5) the reproductive system, 6) respiratory system, 7) the secretory system, 8) the skeletal system, and 9) the vascular or blood system
|
SISTEMA:
|
ULCER:
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: an inflammatory lesion of the skin on internal organ
|
ÚLCERA:
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WART:
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: a small projection on the skin or internal organ.
|
VERRUGA:
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WRINKLE:
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: a crease or small fold on a surface as in the skin or in a cloth.
|
ARRUGA:
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CHIN:
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: part of the face below the mouth
|
MENTÓN:
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NECK:
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: body part connecting the head to the trunk or torso
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CUELLO:
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THROAT:
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: front part of the neck; internally the passage to the stomach
|
GARGANTA:
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SHOULDER:
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: part of the body where the arm joins the trunk
|
HOMBRO:
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ARM:
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: upper limb connected to the shoulder.
|
BRAZO:
|
UPPER ARM:
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: the arm between the shoulder and the elbow
|
PARTE SUPERIOR DEL BRAZO:
|
ELBOW:
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: joint in the middle part of the arm.
|
CODO:
|
FUNNY BONE:
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: a point at the end of the humerus near the elbow where a nerve may be pressed against bone to produce an unpleasant sensation with pain and numbness. Notice that humerus and humorous are homonyms. Thus, "funny bone"
|
HUESO DIVERTIDO:
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FOREARM:
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: the arm between the elbow and the wrist.
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ANTEBRAZO:
|
WRIST:
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: joint between hand and arm
|
MUÑECA:
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HAND:
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: end of the arm adapted for grasping
|
MANO:
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FIST:
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: hand when doubled up or closed
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PUÑO:
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PALM:
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: the underside of the hand
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PALMERA:
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KNUCKLES:
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: the rounded bones at the finger joints
|
NUDILLOS:
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FINGER:
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: one of the five divisions at the end of the hand and especially one other than the thumb
|
DEDO:
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THUMB:
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: short thick division of the hand opposing fingers
|
PULGAR:
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INDEX FINGER:
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: first finger after the thumb
|
DEDO ÍNDICE:
|
MIDDLE FINGER:
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: second finger after the thumb.
|
DEDO MEDIO:
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RING FINGER:
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: third finger after the thumb.
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DEDO ANULAR:
|
LITTLE FINGER or PINKY:
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: fourth finger after the thumb
|
DEDO MEñique o MEñique:
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FINGERNAILS:
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: hardened protective skin at the end of each finger.
|
UÑAS:
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TORSO or TRUNK:
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: the human body without neck, arms, and legs
|
TORSO o TRONCO:
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CHEST:
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: part of the body enclosed by the ribs and breastbone
|
PECHO:
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BREAST:
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: front part of chest; milk producing gland especially of a woman; the center of secret thoughts and emotions.
|
MAMA:
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RIB:
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: curved bone joined to the spine
|
COSTILLA:
|
SPINE or BACKBONE:
|
: the articulated column of bones that is the central and axial feature of a vertebrate skeleton.
|
COLUMNA VERTEBRAL o COLUMNA:
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BACK:
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: part of the body nearest to the spine; the back part of the torso
|
ATRÁS:
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NAVEL or BELLY BUTTON:
|
: a depression in the middle of the abdomen caused by the detachment of the umbilical cord
|
OMBLIGO o OMBLIGO:
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WAIST:
|
: narrowed part of the body between chest and hips.
|
CINTURA:
|
HIP:
|
: part of the body on either side just below the waist where legs join the trunk.
|
CADERA:
|
BUTTOCKS:
|
: rear part of the hips; the part of the back on which a person sits
|
NALGAS:
|
LEG:
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: limb that supports the body while upright
|
PIERNA:
|
THIGH:
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: upper part of the leg; the upper leg.
|
HERMÉTICO:
|
KNEE:
|
: joint in the middle part of the leg
|
RODILLA:
|
SHIN:
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: front part of the leg below the knee
|
ESPINILLA:
|
CALF:
|
: fleshy back part of the leg below the knee.
|
BECERRO:
|
ACHE (t):
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: dull persistent pain; sharp physical distress
|
DOLOR (t):
|
BEND - BENT - BENT:
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: curve or cause to change in shape
|
DOBLAR - DOBLAR - DOBLAR:
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BLINK (t):
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: close and open the eyelids quickly
|
PARPADEO (t):
|
BLUSH (t):
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: reddening of the face; turn red
|
RUBOR (t):
|
BRUISE (t):
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: damage the skin; the mark left on damaged skin.
|
CONTUSIÓN (t):
|
DIET (id):
|
: eat less or according to certain rules
|
DIETA (identificación):
|
ENDURE (d):
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: remain indefinitely in a particular state or course; last; suffer patiently; tolerate
|
SOPORTAR (d):
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FAST (id):
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: abstain from food or eat sparingly
|
RÁPIDO (identificación):
|
BE FIT:
|
: to be of sound body.
|
ESTAR EN FORMA:
|
FROWN (d):
|
: scowl; put on a dark or malignant look by narrowing the eyes and wrinkling the forehead.
|
Fruncir el ceño (d):
|
GRASP (t):
|
: take or seize firmly in the hand.
|
AGARRAR (t):
|
GRIN (d):
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: smile showing the teeth
|
Moler):
|
LACERATE (id):
|
: tear roughly (a muscle for example)
|
LACERAR (id):
|
LIFT (id):
|
: move or cause to move upward
|
ELEVADOR (identificación):
|
REACH (t):
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: touch or try to touch by stretching
|
ALCANCE (t):
|
SCRATCH (t):
|
: cut or wound slightly with a sharp instrument
|
RASCAR (t):
|
SHRUG (d):
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: slightly raise the shoulders (and sometimes hands) showing doubt or indifference
|
ENCOGERSE DE HOMBRES (d):
|
SHIVER (d):
|
: tremble; shake
|
TEMBLOR (d):
|
SIGH (d):
|
: emit a long, audible breath, especially when expressing an emotion or feeling.
|
SUSPIRO (d):
|
SKIN (d):
|
: take the skin from
|
PIEL (d):
|
SMILE (d):
|
: facial expression made by brightening one's eyes and curving the corners of one's mouth upward in a show of pleasure
|
SONRISA (d):
|
SNEEZE (d):
|
: force the breath out with a sudden and involuntary violence
|
ESTORNUDO (d):
|
SPRAIN (d):
|
: injure by sudden twisting
|
ESGUINCE (d):
|
SQUEEZE (d):
|
: apply pressure to:
|
APRETAR (d):
|
STRAIN (d):
|
: injure by improper use or overuse of a muscle
|
CEPA (d):
|
STRETCH (t):
|
: spread or reach out; extend without breaking
|
ESTIRAMIENTO (t):
|
SWALLOW (d):
|
: take into the stomach through the throat.
|
TRAGAR (d):
|
SWEAT (id) SWEAT or SWEATED - SWEAT or SWEATED:
|
: excrete salty moisture from the glands of the skin.
|
SUDOR (id) SUDOR o SUDADO - SUDOR o SUDADO:
|
SWELL (d):
|
: increase in volume or size. (adj. SWOLLEN as in a swollen finger or swollen arm)
|
OLEAJE (d):
|
THROB (d):
|
: pulsate; beat rhythmically with pain (toothache)
|
PALPIÓN (d):
|
TWIST (Id):
|
: injure a joint by a sudden wrenching motion that stretches and lacerates the ligaments.
|
GIRO (Identificación):
|
WINK (d):
|
: close and open the eyes quickly especially one eye
|
GUIÑO (d):
|
WOUND (id):
|
: injure by breaking the skin; an unnatural opening in the skin
|
HERIDA (identificación):
|
WRINKLE (d):
|
: cause to develop wrinkles
|
Arrugado):
|
YAWN (d):
|
: breathe deeply by opening the mouth widely usually in reaction to fatigue or boredom
|
BOSTEZAR (d):
|