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The main characteristic of this verb tense is the use of the gerund "-ing"
Subject + Auxiliary verb + Principal verb +"ING" + Complemment
Examples of present continuous sentences
She is walking in the park.
Examples of negative present continuous sentences:
He is not listening to you
They are not playing
examples of interrogative sentences in the present continuous:
Are you writing a book?
Are they coming today?
infinitive verbs: are those that are not conjugated in any verb tense.
to open =Abrir
to save = Ahorrar
to dance = Bailar
to drink = Beber
to fall = Caer
to cook = Cocinar
to say = Decir
to leave = Dejar
to mmet = Encontrar
to wait = Esperar
to spend = Gastar
to like = Gustar
to speak = Hablar
to do = Hacer
to hurt = Herir
Intentar – to try
Inventor – to invent
Inviter – to invite
Jugar – to play
Leer – to read
Matar – to kill
Mirar – to look
Mirar – to watch
Nadar – to swim
Pagar – to pay
Patinar – to skate
Pensar – to thin
Quedarse – to stay
infinitive verb gradations:
It is impossible to open the door.
It is easy to play tennis.
She wants to see him.
I want to dance with you.
I tried to call her.
verbs with ing
Subject + verb + Principal verb +"ING" + Complemment
watching
You're watching tv
listening
We are listening a song
dancing
I'm dancing HIP HOP
looking
She is looking at the board
running
He is running in the park
reading
She is reading a book
sleeping
We are sleeping
eating
I’m eating pizza
studying
You are studying biology
driving
He is driving the car
playing
I'm playing in the park
singing
I’m singing in the choir
Subject + verb + Principal verb +"ING" + Complemment + ?
takingIs she taking pictures?
swimming
Are you swimming in the pool?
Is he playing soccer?
The cat is eating?
hey are listening to music?
negative form
We aren't going home.
They aren't running.
She isn't playing.
I'm not playing football.
He isn't listening to music.
She isn't swimming.
We aren't going to the cinema.
You aren't reading the book.
She is not doing the work of two people.
The plane is not leaving the airport.
They are not selling books there.
The boy is not crying because his toy is broken.
Someone is not knocking the door.
The telephone is not ringing.