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Internet Governance
Definition |
Development and application by governments, private sector and civil society, in their respecive roles of sharing principles, norms, rules, decision making procedures and programs that shape the evolution and utilitzation of the internet.
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Questions
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- Why does privacy on the net matter?
- How can fundamental rights be enforced on the net? - How does the multi stakeholder model of internet governance work? |
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Internet Governing Stakeholders
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- Industry
- Government - Civil Society - Academia: (intl, national, regional)/leads to principles, resolutions and statements |
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Internet Governing Insititutions
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ICANN: Internet Corporation of Assigned Names and Numbers:
- In charge of running DNS - decides which devices can connect to Internet and under which conditions |
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Institutions
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ISOC:
-promotes the development, availability and associated technologies of the Internet. WWWConsortium -main international standards organization for WWW |
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Internet Content Filtering
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1) Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
(2) Internet backbone (3) institutions (4) individual computers (5) users |
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Internet Content Filtering
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Methods to limit Internet access:
(1) technical blocking (2) research result removals (3) take-down of websites (4) induced self-censorship |
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Case Study Germany
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- 88% penetration rate (2015)
- Justification of internet blocking: minor protection, avoid hate speech and extremism - Blacklist, filtering child pornography, internet censorship at regional level. - Increasing Internet surveillance: monitoring of online behavior, activities or other changing information - online raids Marcus Beckedahl: Transparency, info filtering neccesary, citizens need protection |
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Case Study China
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Internet penetration 51%
- Internet control to protect domestic interests - Filtering at internet caffes, clean up campaigns - Confrontation Google vs. Chinese Gov. |
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Case study EStonia
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Internet penetration 89%
-2002 Wifi.ee; 2003 Skype; 2007 first internet based elections; 2007 Cyber attack; 2008 Cyber Defense |
