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31 Cartas en este set

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Between which years did the Nüremberg Trials ocurred?
November of 1945
and
October of 1946
Between November of one year and October of the next.
Where did the Nuremberg Trials occurred?
In the city of Nuremberg in Germany
Who organize the Nuremberg Trials?
The Allied Forces
Who were the judges of the Nuremberg Trials?
The US, the UK, France and the Soviet Union each appointed judges and supplied projector to the tribunal.
Who were the acusses of the Nuremberg Trials?
German War Criminals
Which were the indictments of the Nuremberg Trials?
-Participation in a common plan or conspiracy for the accomplishment of a crime against peace

-Planing, initiating or waging wars of aggression and other crimes against peace.

-War crimes

-Crimes against humanity
Which were the penalties of the Nuremberg Trials?
Most were death, but some went to prison.
Define: War crime
Is an act that constitutes a serious violation of the law of war that give rise to individual criminal responsibility.
Define: Crimes against humanity
Are certain acts that are deliberately committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against civilian population or an identifiable part of a population.
Which countries were the Allies?
The triple entente:
-British empire
-French empire
-Russian empire
And also...
-U.S.A.
-Italy
Which countries were the Central Powers?
The triple alliance:
-German empire
-Austro-hungarian empire
-Ottoman empire
What did the Treaty of Versailles said?
Germany would have to...
-Demilitarize
-Pay reparations
-Hand in territory

Germany wouldn't...
-Ally with Austro-hungarian Empire
What was the League of Nations?
An international organization.
(Compose by states)
Why the League of the Nations couldn't success in its objective?
Because...
-The IIWW started
-It was compose by countries in war (Except USA, who gave the idea but weren't members)
As the League of Nations didn't had an army, how did they had power?
By Economic Sanctions
and Embargos (ex: "Nobody can make treads with Cuba)
When was the UN formed?
In the 24 of October of 1945
Which are the main concerns of the UN?
The world peace and international harmony
Which are the 6 organs of the UN?
Explain: General Assembly
Explain: Security Council
Explain: The Economic and Social Council
Explain: The International Court of Justice
Explain: The Trueeship Council
Explain: Secretariat
Which are the 5 permanent members of the UN?
-The US
-The UK
-China
-France
-Russia
How was the UN formed?
51 counties came together with the only purpose of promoting international peace through mutual cooperation
What's the power of veto?
It's the power or right to cancel or postpone a decision.
What is the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
A permanent international tribunal to prosecute individuals for:
- Genocide
- Crimea against humanity
- War Crimes
- Crimes of Aggression

Creation of the ICC?
Created by the Rome Statue, a treaty that came into force in 2002.
Where's establishes the ICC? How many member does it has?
In The Hague, Netherlands.
(But its proceedings may take place anywhere)

It has 122 members.
Cultural Relativism Vs. Universalism
Universalism: Is there common law of all people like the imaginary common law (like don't killing, or cutting body parts).

Cultural Relativism: It's the opposite if universalism and it's like the religion law (like if you are in a tribe, which usually punishes with killing or cutting body parts, contradicting the universalism law)