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Between which years did the Nüremberg Trials ocurred?
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November of 1945
and October of 1946 |
Between November of one year and October of the next.
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Where did the Nuremberg Trials occurred?
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In the city of Nuremberg in Germany
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Who organize the Nuremberg Trials?
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The Allied Forces
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Who were the judges of the Nuremberg Trials?
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The US, the UK, France and the Soviet Union each appointed judges and supplied projector to the tribunal.
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Who were the acusses of the Nuremberg Trials?
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German War Criminals
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Which were the indictments of the Nuremberg Trials?
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-Participation in a common plan or conspiracy for the accomplishment of a crime against peace
-Planing, initiating or waging wars of aggression and other crimes against peace. -War crimes -Crimes against humanity |
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Which were the penalties of the Nuremberg Trials?
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Most were death, but some went to prison.
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Define: War crime
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Is an act that constitutes a serious violation of the law of war that give rise to individual criminal responsibility.
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Define: Crimes against humanity
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Are certain acts that are deliberately committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against civilian population or an identifiable part of a population.
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Which countries were the Allies?
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The triple entente:
-British empire -French empire -Russian empire And also... -U.S.A. -Italy |
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Which countries were the Central Powers?
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The triple alliance:
-German empire -Austro-hungarian empire -Ottoman empire |
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What did the Treaty of Versailles said?
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Germany would have to...
-Demilitarize -Pay reparations -Hand in territory Germany wouldn't... -Ally with Austro-hungarian Empire |
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What was the League of Nations?
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An international organization.
(Compose by states) |
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Why the League of the Nations couldn't success in its objective?
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Because...
-The IIWW started -It was compose by countries in war (Except USA, who gave the idea but weren't members) |
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As the League of Nations didn't had an army, how did they had power?
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By Economic Sanctions
and Embargos (ex: "Nobody can make treads with Cuba) |
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When was the UN formed?
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In the 24 of October of 1945
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Which are the main concerns of the UN?
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The world peace and international harmony
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Which are the 6 organs of the UN?
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Explain: General Assembly
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Explain: Security Council
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Explain: The Economic and Social Council
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Explain: The International Court of Justice
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Explain: The Trueeship Council
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Explain: Secretariat
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Which are the 5 permanent members of the UN?
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-The US
-The UK -China -France -Russia |
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How was the UN formed?
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51 counties came together with the only purpose of promoting international peace through mutual cooperation
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What's the power of veto?
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It's the power or right to cancel or postpone a decision.
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What is the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
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A permanent international tribunal to prosecute individuals for:
- Genocide - Crimea against humanity - War Crimes - Crimes of Aggression |
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Creation of the ICC?
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Created by the Rome Statue, a treaty that came into force in 2002.
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Where's establishes the ICC? How many member does it has?
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In The Hague, Netherlands.
(But its proceedings may take place anywhere) It has 122 members. |
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Cultural Relativism Vs. Universalism
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Universalism: Is there common law of all people like the imaginary common law (like don't killing, or cutting body parts).
Cultural Relativism: It's the opposite if universalism and it's like the religion law (like if you are in a tribe, which usually punishes with killing or cutting body parts, contradicting the universalism law) |