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Question form
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•WITH BE: Question word + verb to be (is, are, was, were)+ pronoun/ noun+ complement+?
•WITH OTHER MAIN VERBS: Question word + auxiliar verb (do, did, does)+ pronoun/ noun+ main verb (live, have, make, etc)+ complement+ ? •Questions: (Who, what, where, when why, which, whose, how, how much, etc) |
Present simple
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•Positive form: Pronoun/ noun+ verb+ complement
•Negative form: Pronoun/noun+ do/does+ not+ verb+ complement •Interrogative form: Do/does+ pronoun/ noun+ verb+ complement |
State verbs and feelings
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•Want
•Love •Like •Hate •Prefer •Know •Remember •Forget •Own •Need •Be •Etc This verb don't use when you do a sentence in present simple. |
Present continuous
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•Positive form: Pronoun/ noun +verb+ complement
•Negative form: Pronoun/ noun +verb to be (am, is, are)+ not+ verb+ ing+ complement •Interrogative form: Verb to be (am, is, are)+ pronoun/ noun+ verb+ ing+ complement |
Past simple
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•Positive form: Pronoun/ noun+ verb in past+ complement
•Negative form: Pronoun/noun+ did+ not+ verb in present+ complement •Interrogative form: Did+ pronoun/noun+ verb in present+ complement |
Past continuous
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•Positive form: Pronoun/ noun +verb+ complement
•Negative form: Pronoun/ noun +verb to be (am, is, are)+ not+ verb+ ing+ complement •Interrogative form: Verb to be (was, were)+ pronunm/ noun+ verb in past+ ing+ complement |
Present perfect
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•Positive form: Pronoun/ noun+ have/ has+ never* + verb participle+ complement
•Negative form: Pronoun/ noun+ have/ has+ not+ verb participle+ complement •Interrogative form: Have/ has+ pronoun/ noun+ ever+ verb participle+ complement |
Perfect perfect with just, already and yet
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a) JUST= POSITIVE/ QUESTIONS: To say something happened a very short time ago.
•Comes before the veb in participle. b) ALREADY= POSITIVE/ QUESTION: Show that something is complete, often before we expected/ ask and show surprise. •Comes before the veb in participle. c) YET= NEGATIVE/ QUESTION: Show that something is not complete/ ask if something is complete •Comes at the end of the sentence. |
Present coninuous vs going to
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Both forms are possible BUT,
•PC: When you have agreed something with other people or you have already spent money. •GT: When you have already decided to do something in the future but is just a plan or intention. |
Will/ won't/ shall
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MODAL AUXILIAR VERBS.
WILL- FORM "+, -, ?": To make offers, promise and request. SHALL- FORM "?": Offers, suggstions or ask for a suggestion. •We often replay with "Let's+ infinitive" |
Must/ mustn't
Have to/ don't have to Can/ can't |
•Necessary in a specify rule/ it's important not do something, mot allowed
•It's necessary, obligation of othe speaker (deber)/ It's not necessary to do it •Means something is allowed/ An accion it's not possible or allowed |
Wiil and might
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FOR PREDITIONS
•More probable (100%) •Not probable (50% or less) [I'm not sure, but it's possible] |
Imperative or should
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•Imperative stronger that "should" because tells somebody exactly what to do. (Advice/ warning/ instructions) This don't use a pronoun just the verb.
•Should is a bit less strong that "imperative". Shows that we are saying an advice and not an intruction. (Adding I think or I don´t think...) |
Uses of to+infinitive
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NEGATIVE FORM= Not+ to+ infinitive
1) To give a reason 2) When two verbs o together in the sentence (I ¨wanted to visit¨ Australian. ) WITH THIS VERBS: Choose, decide, want, would like, try, promise, expect, remember, forget, need, plan, learn, offer 3) Adjective+ to+ infinitive 4) Verb+ question+ to+ infinitive WITH THIS VERBS: Ask, decide, explain, forget, know, show, tell, understand EXAMPLE: I don't "know who to ask" |
Collocation of "like"
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•Looks like
•Sounds like |
Collocation of "just"
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MEANINGS:
•A short time ago •Only •Almost no •Soon COLLOCATIONS: •Just time •Just under •Just about •Just in time •Just over |
Collocation of "off"
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•Set off
•I'm off •Drove off •Walked off •Switch off •Was off •Took off •20% off •Fell off •Cut off •Take off •Turned off |
Collocation of "look"
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•Looking foward
•Looking after •Looked it up •Look •Look around •Look out •Looking to •Look for •Look for •Look at |
Collocation of "job and work"
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WORK:
•Use lots of energy to do something (hard work) •The activity of your job (your work) •The place where you work (at work) JOB |
Verb with dependent preposition
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•Borrow from
•Spend on •Pay for •Wait for •Ask for •Talk to •Think of •Arrive at |
Fighting!!
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You can do it!!
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加油!!
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Courage!
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Let's do it!!
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Tu peux le faire!!
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¿Qué harias si no tuvieras miedo?
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Que feriez-vous si vous n'aviez pas peur ?
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