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Industrial Revolution
1) What was the industrial revolution? |
The Industrial Revolution was the great increase in machine production that
began in England in the 18 century. |
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enclosure
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large closed in-field for farming by fences or hedges
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crop rotation
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planting a different crop in the same field each year to allow the soil to regenerate
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What does Industrialization mean?
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Industrialization is the process of producing goods by using machines
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factors of production
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conditions needed to produce goods and services
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factory
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building where goods are made
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entrepreneur
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person who organizes, manages and takes on hte finantial risk of a business enterprise
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Henry Bessemer
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British egngineer who developed a way to mass-produce steel cheaply
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How did the industrial revolution begin?
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It began with the agricultural revolution in the early 1700s, landowners in Britain bought a lot of lands to make (enconclolsures). New farm methods made farmers more productive, the seed drill, crop rotation.Also the number of people in cities to work in factories helped created the industrial revolution
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Why was Britain the first country to industrialize?
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It had all the resources needed for industrialization, especially coal
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Resources needed for Industrialization that Britain had:
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- Coal
- Water - Iron ore - Rivers - Harbors - Banks |
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Factors of production required for Industrialization are:
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- Land
- Labor (workers) - Capital (wealth/money) |
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What inventions helped change business?
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in the textile industry there were new inventions to make clothes quickly; Richard Arkwright: the water frame, used water power to make machines
that made yarn. - Samuel Compton: the spinning mule, made better thread. - Edmund Cartwright: the power loom to speed up |
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How was the textile industry changed by the new inventions?
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Production became cheaper and faster
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Railroad boom
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The steam engine was invented, later the locomotive was invented, and with the production of cheap steel by Henry Bessmer railroad rails were made, this helped moved the goods . Many people used the new transportation to travel in a cheaper way and also thousand of new jobs were created
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political stability
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times were peaceful, government protected businesses and private property.
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Building of factories
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provide jobs and economy grows surrounding it.
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