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When sir syed ahmed khan was born?
17 october 1817.
Family Background
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan belonged to religious and political family of Delhi. His maternal grandfather khawaja Farid was in Mughal court.
“The real greatness of the man consists in the fact that he was the first India Muslim who felt the need of a fresh orientation of Islam and worked for it – his sensitive nature was the first to react modern age.”
Iqbal
Name of Mother of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan ?
Aziz-un-Nissa
Maulvi Hamid-Ud-Din
He got education from him .
Education of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed Ahmed khan taught by his parents. It was tradition in India that initial education was imparted in home by parents or grandparents.
When his father died ?
His father died in 1838 and age of sir syed Ahmed khan was 21 years. He stuck in financial crisis after death of his father. Therefore we can say that his father was breadwinner for his family.
When he joined Clerical job ?
After his father death, he joined clerical job in 1839 to overcome financial burden.
When was he promoted to Munsif (Sub-judge)?
He was promoted to Munsif at Fetehpur Sirki in 1841 after two years of clerical job.
Why he transferred from Feteh pur Sirki to Delhi ?
His brother was died in Fetehpur thus he transferred from Fetehpur sirki to delhi and lived there from 1846 to 1854.
Duration of living in Delhi
7 years from 1846 to 1854.
When he was promoted to Chied Judge?
1846
Asrar-e-Sandied (Antique of Delhi) wrote in
1847
When he Was tranferred to Bijnaur?
1955
History of Muslim Rule in India was written by Sir syed in year?
1855 when he was tranferred to Bijnaur.
History of Bijnaur was written in
1855
Book names of Sir Syed Ahmed khan
Asrar-e-Sandied, History of Muslim rule in India, History of Bijnaur, Ain-e-Akbari.
Sir Syed Ahmed also served ______ and ______ along with Delhi, Fetehpur Sirki,and Bijnaur?
Ghazipur and Benaris in 1877
Sir syed ahmed khan was became a member of Imperial Legislative council in ____?
1888
Knighthood
1888
Which degree he was awarded by University of Edinburgh of England?
In 1886 he was awarded ___
What was policy of Britisher against Muslim ?
Muslims were drowntrodden people. Government confiscated lands of Muslims. Persian language changed to English. Jobs for Muslims were stopped. All of these policies were due to Revolt of 1857.
Role of Muslims after 1857
Muslims were extremist and conservative in nature. They hated English and Britisher due to their policies. Muslims did not want to learn anything new. In contrary, Hindus got education and appointed on many governmental posts.
School at Murdabad Gulshan School
1859
School at Ghaziabad Victoria School
1863
Scientific Society
1864. The main purpose of this society was translation of Modern English literature into Urdu or Persian. This society published Aligarh Institute Gazette.
Son of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan ?
Syed Mehmood Khan
Syed Mehmud
He went to England with Sir Syed Ahme khan on Scholarship. Sir Syed Ahmed khan studied and observed education system of Oxford and Cambridge university.
1870 he worte _____________ ?
Anjumin-e-Taraqiya-i-Muslamanan-Hindi
Muhammad Anglo Oriental College established in
1877
When he returned from England, he established _____ committee for ?
He eastablished committee for fund a college.
Muhammad Anglo oriental School was eatablished in?
24 May 1874
When MAO college was promoted into university?
1920 by help of Lord Lithigo.
Muhammadan Education conference established in
1866
What was purpose of Muhammad Education conference?
political and religious reforms in Masses. Members of conference held cornor meetings to educate Muslims.
Ishtiaq Hussain in His book "struggle for Pakistan" said
"Syed Ahmad Khan's contribution to Muslim renaissance in India can be summarized in one phrase, that it was the inculcation of self confidence in his people"
What happened when he sent pamphlat to Loyal Muhammadan of India?
When the government of India received the book translated and presented before the Council, Lord Canning, the governor-general, and Sir Bartle Frere accepted it as a genuine and friendly report. The foreign secretary Cecil Beadon severely criticised it and said that it is an extremely rebellious pamphlet.
Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali in his book
Mualna Altaf Hussain Hali Said in his autobiography that "As soon as Sir Syed reached Muradabad, he began to write the pamphlet entitled The Causes of the Indian Revolt (Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind), in which he did his best to clear the people of India, and especially the Muslims, of the charge of Mutiny. In spite of the obvious danger, he made a courageous and thorough report of the accusations people were making against the Government and refused the theory which the British had invented to explain the causes of the Mutiny."
When retired from job in
1876
“He was neither a politician nor a political leader. He was essentially a social reformer and his panacea for all the ills of his community was education.”
Dr Waheed-ud-Din Siddiqui in " Towards Pakistan"
HUME, the father of the India National Congress said on Pamphlat Asbab-e-Baghwat-e-Hind
“It was after reading Syed Ahmed’s book on the Causes of Mutiny that I first felt the need of having a forum of public opinion of India and eventually the Indian National Congress came into existence.”
When general Amnesty was given by Queen Victoria to Muslims?
July 28 1859 and approximately 1500 Muslims were assembled in Delhi to thanks for general Amnesty.
Sir Syed About general Amnesty
“The British had no attachments with the land over which they ruled and had no access to the minds of its people.”
“The pith and soul of this pamphlet is that the estrangement b/w the governors and the governed led to the Indian Mutiny.”
Dr. Waheed-uz-Zaman wrote in ‘Towards Pakistan’
Tabyin-ul-Kalam
he tried to bridge the gap b/w the Christians and the Muslims. Sent 500 copies to British parliament.
Urdu-Hindi Controversy (1867): it was started at Benares. He said
“Now I am convinced that these two communities will not join whole-heartedly in anything. He who lives will see.”
Speech on Local Self Government System (1883)
“For socio-political purposes – the whole of the population of England forms but one community. It is obvious that the same cannot be set of India.”
He established United Indian Patriotic Association in
1888 General Graham, “The aim of this party is to oppose the political ideals and activities of the Congress.”
Sir Syed was correct in his thoughts, it is also clear from the statement of the Governor of Madras who once said
“An eagle doesn’t care a bit for the chirping of sparrows (Hindus) but if a falcon (Muslims) dares to oppose him he at once breaks its neck.”
“He firmly believed that the crying need of the moment for his community was not their participation in politics but a comprehensive plan of education to fit them for life in a changing world.”
Dr. Waheed-uz-Zaman wrote in ‘Towards Pakistan
Times of London awarded him Title of
Prophet of Education.
“In our right hand will be the Holy Quran and there will be philosophy in our left hand and then there will be Crown of Laelaha on our head.”
Sir Syed Ahmed
Spectator -An English Newspaper wrote about Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq
“Its object was to bring home to the Muslims the need for liberalizing their religious thoughts and turning to western education in order to regain their former prosperity.”
“From the seed which we sow today there may spring up a mighty tree whose branches, like those of the banyan of the soil, shall in their turn strike firm roots into the earth and themselves send forth new and vigorous saplings. This college may expand into a university whose sons shall go forth throughout the length and breadth of the land to preach the gospel of free enquiry, of large hearted toleration, and of pure morality.”
Sir Syed at time of Inaugration of Aligarh University
Quiad-e-Azam on Aligarh
Quaid regarded it as ‘ a nursery of politicians’. He also said that “Ali Garh is the arsenal of Muslim India.” He further stated, “Ali Garh is the ammunition for the Pakistan movement.”
The Muhammadan Defense Association of Upper India
1893
“I don’t agree with those who believe that political discursion would be conducive to our national progress. I regard progress of education as the only means of national progress.”
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
“Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was neither a traitor nor a turn coat. He sincerely believed that the Muslims were backward, educationally and economically, and were far behind the Hindus in every respect. There could be no cooperation between them in a political struggle unless they were on a footing of quality. He, therefore, worked ceaselessly to divert the Muslim energies into literary rather than political activities. Cooperation with the government was their only chance.”
Dr Waheed-ud-Din Siddiqui in " Towards Pakistan"
“He started out as a nationalist and ended up as a champion of Muslim rights.”
Dr Waheed-ud-Din Siddiqui in " Towards Pakistan"
Sir Syed’s contribution to Muslim renaissance in India can be summarized in one phrase,
“that it was the inculcation of self-confidence in his people”.
W. W. Hunter in ‘the Indian Mussalmans
“There is now scarcely a government office in Calcutta in which a Muhammadan can hope for any post above the rank of porter, messenger, filler of ink-pots and menders of pens.”
“Coupled with this policy of repression by the government was the Muslims’ unwillingness to reconcile themselves to the changed circumstances. They were loath to take to western learning as it would, they thought, produce disbelief in the Muslim faith. It was argued that to read English was forbidden by the laws of Islam. “Pride of race, memory of bygone superiority, religious fears and a not natural attachment to the learning of” Islam were some of the most powerful factors which precluded the Muslims from accepting their new position. They were not prepared to change with the times.”
Dr Waheed-ud-Din Siddiqui in " Towards Pakistan"
“While the Muslims thus sulked in the corner brooding over their misfortunes, the majority community, with its traditional flexibility of mind, continued to make a great progress.”
Dr Waheed-ud-Din Siddiqui in " Towards Pakistan"
“They desperately needed a bold leader who can pull them out of the quagmire and stem the tide of their further degeneration. It was at this time that Syed Ahmed Khan came forward to lead the destinies of his co-religionists and help them steer through stormy seas of ignorance and superstitions to safe shores of confidence and fresh aspirations.”
Dr Waheed-ud-Din Siddiqui in " Towards Pakistan"