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Luteinizing hormone (LH)
|
Anterior pituitary gland
Stimulates ovaries and testes |
Growth Hormone
|
Anterior pituitary gland
Growth of bones |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
|
Anterior pituitary gland
Stimulates thyroid gland |
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
|
Anterior pituitary gland
Stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids |
Follicle-stimulating hormone
|
Anterior pituitary gland
Stimunlates gonads to produce sperm and ova |
Oxytocin
|
Posterior pituitary gland
Contractions of uterus and mammary glands |
antidiuretic hormone
|
Posterior pituitary gland
retention of water by kidneys |
thyroxin
|
thyroid
controls metabolic rate |
calcitonin
|
thyroid
lowers blood calcium levels |
parathormone
|
parathyroid
raises blood calcium levels |
glucocorticoids
|
adrenal cortex
raises blood sugar levels |
epinephrine (adrenaline)
|
adrenal medulla
increases blood pressure and heart rate; raises blood sugar level by increasing glycogen breakdown in liver |
norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
|
adrenal medulla
causes vasoconstriction; raises blood sugar level by increasing glycogen breakdown in liver |
insulin
|
pancreas
reduces blood glucose levels |
glucagon
|
pancreas
raises blood glucose levels |
thymosin
|
thymus
stimulates T lymphocytes as part of the immune response |
melatonin
|
pineal gland
involved in biorythms |
estrogen
|
ovaries
stimulates uterine lining; promotes development of female characteristics |
progesterone
|
ovaries
promotes uterine lining growth |
androgens
|
testes
support sperm production; promotes secondary sex characteristics |