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Choline uptake inhibited by:
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hemicholinium
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Prevent ACh release, used in blepharospasm, strabismus, hyperhidrosis, dystonia and cosmetics.
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Botulinum toxin
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Reversibe AChE inhibitors
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edrophonium
physostigmine neostigmine |
Irreversible AChE inhibitors
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malathion
parathion |
Activation of M3 in sphincter of eye leads to
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contraction-miosis
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Clinical uses of Bethanecol
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Rx-ileus, urinary retention.
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Clinical uses of Methacoline
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Dx-blonchial hyperreactivity
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Clinical uses of Pilocarpine
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Rx-Xerostomia, glaucoma.
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Clinical uses of Edrophonium
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Dx-Myasthenia gravis
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Clinical uses of physostigmine
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Rx-glaucoma, antidote in atropine overdose.
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Clinical uses of Donezepil or Rivastigmine
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Rx-Alzheimer disease
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Clinical uses of atropine
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Antispasmodic, antisecretory, AChE OD, antidiarrheal, ophtalmology (but long action).
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Clinical uses of Ipratropium, tiotropium
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Asthma and COPD
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Clinical uses of Benzotropine
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Parkinsonism and in acute extrapyramidal symptoms induced by antipsychotics. Lipid soluble (CNS entry)
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