Presente Simple	FORMA AFIRMATIVA Reglas verbo (he, she, it) y plural - s \| ies \| es \| ves Plays \| Flies \| Kisses \| Watches \| Wives \| Irregulares FORMA NEGATIVA / INTERROGATIVA AUXILIAR - Do (Do not \| Don´t) - Does (Does not \| Doesn´t) - No se modifica verbo My car doesn't use much petrol Sue drinks tea, but she doesn't drink coffe Gary and Nicole don't know many people She doesn’t play videogames everyday Does she play videogames everyday? Billy doesn't do his job very well Paula doesn't usually have breskfast
Pasado Simple	FORMA AFIRMATIVA Reglas verbos - ed Listened \| Changed \| Stopped \| Helped \|Needed \| Happened \| Preferred \| Copied \| Played \| Irregulares FORMA NEGATIVA / INTERROGATIVA AUXILIAR - Did - Did not (didn´t) - No se modifica verbo I played tennis yesterday, but I didn't win Did she play videogames today? How did the accident happen?
Futuro Simple Will	FORMA AFIRMATIVA / NEGATIVA / INTERROGATIVA AUXILIAR - Will (I´ll) - Will not (Won´t) I will work at the afternoon She won’t dance on the party Will he work in your home?
Presente Continuo	FORMA AFIRMATIVA / NEGATIVA / INTERROGATIVA Verbo To Be - am (I) - are (you, they, we) - is (he, she, it) Reglas Gerundio - ing Studying \| Writting \| Dying \| Cancelling \| Cutting I am working He is not dancing Are you running?
Pasado Continuo	FORMA AFIRMATIVA / NEGATIVA / INTERROGATIVA AUXILIAR - Was (was not \| wasn't) - Were (were not \| weren't Reglas Gerundio - ing Studying \| Writting \| Dying \| Cancelling \| Cutting I was playing football We were not dancing at the party Was he working in your home?
Futuro Continuo Will Be	FORMA AFIRMATIVA / NEGATIVA / INTERROGATIVA AUXILIAR - Will be - Will not be (Won't be) Reglas Gerundio - ing Studying \| Writting \| Dying \| Cancelling \| Cutting I will be working at the afternoon I will not be working at the afternoon Will you be playing football?
Futuro Going to	FORMA AFIRMATIVA / NEGATIVA / INTERROGATIVA Verbo To Be - am (I) - are (you, they, we) - is (he, she, it) - goint to I am going to work at the afternoon I am not going to work at the afternoon Is she going to play football?
Presente Perfecto Have + Past Participe	Have ( I, we, you, they) Has ( He, she, it) Reglas verbos - ed Listened \| Changed \| Stopped \| Helped \|Needed \| Happened \| Preferred \| Copied \| Played \| Irregulares PARTICIPIO He has cleaned his shoes = His shoes are clean now You haven't cleaned Where has he gone? = Where is he now?	We use the present perfect for an action in the past with a result now
Presente Perfecto I have just I have already I have not ... yet Have you ... yet?	JUST = a short time ALREADY = before you expected / before I expected YET = until now (negativo y preguntas) They've just arrived They've already arrived They haven't arrived yet Have they arrived yet?	We use the presente perfect when we talk about a time from the past until now
Presente Perfecto Have you ever ... ? Have never Have gone Have been	Have you ever been to Japan? Have you ever played golf? I've never ridden a horse My sister has never travelled by plane Bill has gone to Spain = he is in Spain now Bill has been to Spain = he went to Spain, but now he is back	We use the presente perfect when we talk about a time from the past until now
Presente Perfecto How long have you ... ?	How long has she been in Ireland? - She has been in Ireland since Monday COMPARACION PRESENTE SIMPLE - PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE • Are you married? - How long have you been married? • I know Lisa - I've known her for a long time PRESENTE CONTINUO - PRESENTE CONTINUO PERFECTO I'm learning German How long have you been learning German? I've been learning German for two years
Presente Perfecto I have done	PRESENTE PERFECTO - PASADO SIMPLE I have lost my key - I lost my key last week Have you seen Kate? - Did you see Kate on Saturday? Have you ever been to Spain? - Did you go to Spain last year?	Do not use the present perfect with a finished time (yesterday, last week, etc) Use the past to ask When...? or What time...?
Pasivo Presente simple + Pasado participio Pasado simple + Pasado participio Is Done Was Done	Somebody cleans the office every day - Activo The office is cleaned every day - Pasivo Somebody cleaned the office yesterday - Activo The office was cleaned yesterday - Pasivo How often are the rooms cleaned? I am never invited to parties This house was built 100 years ago When was the telephone invented? Was anybody injured in the accident? BORN I was born in Berlin in 1989 Where were you born? In Cairo Pasivo + By ... I was bitten by a dog few days ago
Pasivo Presente Continuo Pasivo • Is being done Presente Perfecto Pasivo • Has been done	PRESENTE CONTINUO PASIVO Somebody is painting the door - Activo The door is being painted - Pasivo The office is being cleaned at the moment - Presente continuo The office is cleaned every day - Presente simple PRESENTE PERFECTO PASIVO Somebody has painted the door - Activo The door has been painted - Pasivo The room has been cleaned - Presente perfecto The room was cleaned yesterday - Pasado simple
Have got I have got (I've got) She has got (She's got) I haven't got She hasn't got Have you got? What have you got?	I have blue eyes = I've got blue eyes Tim has two sisters = Tim has got two sisters Tracey and Jeff haven't got any children Have you got a camera? What have you got in your bag? What kind of car has she got? They don't have any children = They haven't got any children Does Helen have a car? = Has Helen got a car?
Was (I, he, she, it) - Wasn't Were (We, you, they) - Weren't	I was tired last night You were late yesterday Was the weather nice when you were on holiday? Why were you late this morning?
FOR + a period of time SINCE + the start of the period AGO - use with the past	FOR • three days • ten minutes, an hour, two hours • a week, four weeks • a month, six months • five years, a long time SINCE • Monday • 9 o'clock, 12:30 • January, 24 july, christmas, 1985 • I was ten years old, we arrived AGO = before now He has been in Canada for six months He has been in Canada since January He arrived in Canada three days ago I had dinner an hour ago When did Tom go out? - Ten minutes ago
Always Never Often Usually Sometimes + PRESENTE SIMPLE	Sue always gets to work early I never eat breakfast We often go away at weekends Mark usually plays football on Sundays I sometimes walk to work Do you always have breakfast? What do you usually do at weekends?
Like to ----- Preferencias Have to --- Obligaciones Need to -- Necesidades Want to -- Deseos	Reglas verbo (he, she, it) y plural - s \| ies \| es \| ves Plays \| Flies \| Kisses \| Watches \| Wives \| Irregulares I want to go to Paris She has to work on weekends We need to study tonight?
POSESIVOS I -------- My ----- Mi/Mis You --- Your --- Tu/Tus He ----- His ----- Su/Sus (de él) She ---- Her ---- Su/Sus (de ella) It ------- Its ------ Su/Sus (de eso) We ---- Our ---- Nuestro/a/os/as They -- Their -- Su/Sus (de ellos) You --- Your -- Su/Sus (de ustedes)	ACUSATIVOS I -------- Me --- Me/Mi You --- You --- Te/Ti He ----- Him --- Le/Lo/El She ---- Her ---- Le/La/Ella It ------- It ------- Le/Lo/La/Ello We ---- Us ------ Nos/Nosotros They -- Them -- Les/Los/Las/Ellos You --- You ----- Les/Ustedes
There is Articulos - a - an - any (negativo)	There are Reglas verbo (he, she, it) y plural - s \| ies \| es \| ves Plays \| Flies \| Kisses \| Watches \| Wives \| Irregulares
This is \| That is	These are \| Those are Reglas verbo (he, she, it) y plural - s \| ies \| es \| ves Plays \| Flies \| Kisses \| Watches \| Wives \| Irregulares
TIEMPO In - Meses, Estaciones, Periodos del dia On - Dias, Fechas At - Horas LUGAR In - Detro On - Sobre At - Aproximado, Por	TIEMPO In January, In summer, In the morning On Monday, On my birthday At 10 o´clock, At christmas LUGAR In the bag On the table At the windows
TIEMPO Before After For During Since From LUGAR Under Between Next to Beside Near Behind On top of Above	TIEMPO Before I came here, I lived in Italy You can see him after 6 o'clock I lived in Madrid for 10 years During the summer, I like to play sports We´ve worked in this company since 1992 I work from Monday to Friday. LUGAR The ball is under the car I am between good and bad I can see your daughter next to your home There is a car beside my house There is a car near my house The child is behind the door The book is on top of the table The sky is above the earth
What time is it?	Morning Afternoon Evening Night 1:00 – it’s one o’clock 2:10 – it’s two ten Quarter - 3:45 - It’s a quarter to four - 1:15 - It’s a quarter after one To - 5:40 - It’s twenty to six After - 4:20 - It’s twenty after four Half - 2:30 - It’s half past two 12:00 p.m. – it’s noon 12:00 a.m. – it’s midnight
The Other He can do the other things These two pens don’t work. Can you give me the other pen, please? These two pens don’t work. Can you give me the other one, please?	Another I want another glass for water Can I have another cup of coffee, please? Can I have another one, please?
What \| Who \| How \| Where \| Why \| When \| Which Who? ----------- ¿Qué? - Personas What? ---------- ¿Qué? - Cosas How about? -- ¿Qué sobre? - Personas Where? -------- ¿Dónde? - Lugar Why? ----------- ¿Por qué? - Razón How come? -- ¿Por qué? - Razón When? --------- ¿Cuándo? - Tiempo How? - --------- ¿Cómo? How often? -- ¿Con que frecuencia? How much? -- ¿Cuánto? - Cantidad< How many? -- ¿Cuantos? - Cantidad Which? -------- ¿Cuál?	Where do your parents live? How often do you wash your hair? How much does it cost to fly to Rome?
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Weekdays Weekend	What day is today? Today is Monday What are you doing tomorrow? I went to the park yesterday My grandma's birthday is on Saturday

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