What presents with short stature, increased incidence of tumors/leukemia, aplastic anemia?	Fanconi anemia (genetic loss of DNA crosslink repair; often progresses to AML)
What presents with single palmar crease?	Down syndrome
What presents with situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis, infertility?	Kartagener syndrome (dynein arm defect affecting cilia)
What presents with skin hyperpigmentation, hypotension, fatigue?	Addison disease (primary adrenocortical insufficiency causes increased ACTH and alpha–MSH production)
What presents with slow, progressive muscle weakness in boys?	Becker muscular dystrophy (X–linked missense mutation in dystrophin; less severe than Duchenne)
What presents with small, irregular red spots on buccal/lingual mucosa w/ blue–white centers?	Koplik spots (measles; rubeola virus)
What presents with smooth, flat, moist, painless white lesions on genitals?	Condylomata lata (secondary syphilis)
What presents with splinter hemorrhages in fingernails?	Bacterial endocarditis
What presents with "strawberry tongue"?	Scarlet fever, Kawasaki disease, toxic shock syndrome
What presents with streak ovaries, congenital heart disease, horseshoe kidney, cystic hygroma at birth, short stature, webbed neck, lymphedema?	Turner syndrome (45,XO)

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