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Filosofos Ilustrados
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Montesquieu: el poder monarquico se dividiera en 3, Ejecutivo, Legislativo,Judicial
Voltaire: desacredito instituciones politicas. Rousseau: El ser humano es bueno, el medio lo corrompe. |
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absolutismo
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aparecio en europa
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one direction
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live while were young ...
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Front (Term)
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Back (Definition)
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Aphrodite (Venus)
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Goddess of Beauty.Daughter of Zeus and Dione. According to Hesiod she was born from sea foam surrounding the semen and severed genitals of Uranus; goddess of beauty, sexual love, and desire. Wife of Hephaestus (Vulcan); Lover of Ares (Mars); In Homer, the mother of Eros/Cupid. Symbol: the dove.
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Apollo (Phoebus)
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Son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis; god of light, rationality, health, plague, prophecy; masculine beauty, music and all the creative arts; patron of shepherds, the Muses, and his island birthplace, and at Delphi, where the Pythian Games were held in his honor. He later replaced Helios/Hyperion as the god who each day drove the suns chariot across heaven. Symbol: Bow and arrow, the lyre; later, the sun.
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Ares (Mars)
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God of War. Son of Zeus and Hera; god of violence,war, and frenzied aggression; lover of Aphrodite. Little honored in Greece, Ares was later identified with the Roman Mars, a more important italian god of war and agriculture. Chief cult site: Rome. Symbol: the sword.
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Artemis (Diana)
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Daughter of Zeus and Leto. Twin sister of Apollo; virgin goddess of wildlife and the hunt. patron of women and of children; later identified, at Ephesus and elsewhere in Asia Minor, with Near Eastern fertility deities; she later assumed the functions of Selene, the moon. At Artemis's most famous festival, the Brauronia, young girls pretending to be bears, underwent a rite of passage into maturity and qualification for marriage. The largest temple in the ancient world was dedicated to Artemis at Ephesus. Symbols: bow and arrow and later, the moon.
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Athena (Minerva)
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Daughter of Zeus and Metis; Virgin goddess of wisdom and victory in war, patron of weavers and potters; defender of the Greek polis and special protector of Athens; the Parthenon, her most famous sanctuary, stood atop the Athenian Acropolis, but she also had temples in Argos, Sparta, and many other Greek cities. Symbols: a warriors helmet, spear and shield; the aegis, a breast plate adorned with the Gorgon's head; and the owl.
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Demeter (Ceres)
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Daughter of Cronus and Rhea; mother of Persephone by Zeus; patron of agriculture and source of the soils fertility and the grain harvest, founder, at Eleusis (near Athens), of the Eleusinian mysteries, secret rites celebrating death and rebirth. Symbol a sheaf of golden wheat.
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Dionysus (Bacchus)
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Son of Zeus and the mortal virgin Semele, reborn from his fathers thigh after his mother died, she asked to see Zeus in his true form. God of wind, emotional freedom and ecstasy; patron of wine festivals, such as the City Dionysia at Athens; inspirer of both tragedy and comedy, suffering and joy. Symbol; the grape vine and the actor's mask.
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Hades (Pluto,Dis)
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God of the Underworld. Son of Cronus and Rhea, husband of Demeter's daughter Persephone.(Also her uncle) Symbol: A cap of invisibility.
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Hera (Juno)
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Daughter of Cronus and Rhea; sister and wife of Zeus; Queen of Heaven. Patron of marriage and married women; principal sanctuaries near Argos and Mycenae and on Samos. Symbol: the peacock.
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Hephaestus/Hephaistus (Vulcan)(Volcanus)
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Son of Zeus and Hera or according to Hesiod, son of Hera alone. husband of Aphrodite, god of fire, the forge and metal craft, builder of the gods palace in Olympus. Major cults on Lemnos, the island to which he fell when hurled from heaven, and at Athens, where he was patron of many crafts. Symbols: hammer and anvil.
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Hermes (Mercury)(Mercurius)
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Son of Zeus and Maia; messneger of Zeus, father of Pan, conductor of newly deceased souls to the Underworld; god of luck, sleep, dreams, magic, roads, and boundaries; patron of travelers, merchants, thieves, tricksters, athletes, and orators. Symbol: winged sandals, broad brimmed travelers hat, and the caduceus, a wand around which two serpents are entwined (also used by Asclepuis, god of healing).
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Hestia (Vesta)
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Daughter of Cronus and Rhea,virgin goddess of hearth and home; as Vesta, her temple in the Roman forum housed a sacred flame symbolizing the city's eternity . Symbol: the household fire and hearth.
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Poseidon (Neptune)
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Son of Cronus and Rhea; lord of the sea and earthquakes; husband of Amphitrite; major temples at the Isthmus of Corinth, where the Isthmian Games were held in his honor, and at Mount Mycale in Asia Minor. Symbols: the three pronged trident or a giant bull.
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Zeus (Jupiter)(Iuppiter)
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Son of Cronus and Rhea; conqueror of the Titans; king of the Olympian gods; brother and husband of Hera; guarantor of cosmic order and justice; patron of hospitality; regulator of weather, particularly thunder and lightning, protector of the free city state, major cults on Crete and at Olympia where the Olympic Games were dedicated to him; Zeus's oracle at Dodona was reputedly the oldest in Greece. Symbols: the eagle, the thunderbolt, and sometimes a serpent.
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