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11 Cartas en este set

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NEEDS
Goods or services ESSENTIAL FOR LIVING
--> LIMITED
WANTS
Goods or services which PEOPLE WOULD LIKE TO HAVE
--> UNLIMITED
Basic Economic Problem
We have UNLIMITED WANTS and LIMITED RESOURCES.
Factors of Production (FOP)
LAND: Raw Materials
LABOUR: People available to make products
CAPITAL: Machinery and equipment needed
ENTERPRISE: The skills and risk-taking ability of the person who bring the other FOP together.
Scarcity
Lack of sufficient products to fulfill the total wants of the population.
Specialisation
ADVANTAGES: More efficient, bigger output, less time wasted.
DISADVANTAGES: Problem when absent worker, less efficiency because of bored workers
Purpose of business activities
To combine the FOP to make products or services which satisfy people's wants.
Added value
Added value = Selling price - Cost of materials
Revenue
Revenue = Price x Quantity
Profits
Profits = Revenue - Total Costs
Opportunity Cost
When you have to chose an option, thus not choosing all the others.