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Biomolecules
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Molecules that make up living things six common elements making up them ( c,H,O,N,S,P)
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Carbohydrates
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Cn H2nOn also known as polydroxiketones
They help to conserve arterial pressure and provide energy for the body |
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Polysaccharides
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More than then monomers
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Glyceraldehydo
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3 carbons
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Ribose
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5 carbons
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Glucose
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Six carbons
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Fructosa
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Six carbons
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Saccaharose
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Glucose+fructose
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Saccaharose
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Glucose+fructose
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Glucose
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Sugar vegetal origin used by living
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Saccaharose
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Glucose+fructose
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Glucose
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Sugar vegetal origin used by living
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Fructose
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Sugar found in fruits and honey
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Saccaharose
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Glucose+fructose
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Glucose
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Sugar vegetal origin used by living
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Fructose
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Sugar found in fruits and honey
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Galactose
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Animal origin sugar that when bonded with glucose forms lactose
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Saccaharose
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Glucose+fructose
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Glucose
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Sugar vegetal origin used by living
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Fructose
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Sugar found in fruits and honey
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Galactose
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Animal origin sugar that when bonded with glucose forms lactose
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Maltose
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Disaccharides present in malt and other grains, also in beer
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Lipids
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Among their main functions we can find:
Thermal isolation Organ protection Energy reserve and hormones |
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Proteins
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The union of aminoácids and Pepedic bond
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Stereoscopic microscopic
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Animal dissection, colony observation, parasite detection
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Endoplasmic reticulum
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Membrane where protein synthesis occurs and maturation occurs
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Golgi apparatus
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Proteins a packed for distribution inside or outside the cell
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Vacuoles
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Stores water and temporary storage of disposal substances
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Lysosomes
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Contain different digestive enzymes for degrading cellular material
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Centrioles
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Paired organelles that serve as force centers for cell division
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Mitochondria
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Power source for the cell providing energy
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Chloroplasts
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Contain chlorophyll and makes photosynthesis
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Cilia
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Locomotion feeding and cleaning
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Flagella
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Projections for locomotion and feeding
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Metabolism
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All chemical reactions happening inside the cell
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Hook thought about monk cells
Anton van Leeuwenhoek |
Main discovers of the cell
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Enzymes
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Biocatalizers that accelerate chemical reactions in living beings
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ATP
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Adenosine triphosphate
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Passive transport
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Simple difussion
Osomosis Facilitated diffusion Do not requires energy |
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Active transport
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Endocitosis
Exocitosis Requires energy |
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Catabolism
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Energy is freed from the braking of molecules into smaller ones
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Anabolism
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Use free energy to build larger molecules from small ones
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Cellular respiration
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Three stages glucosis ciclo de Krebs and electrones transport or oxidative
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Fermentation
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uses food production like cheese yogurt, ICE Cream
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Prokaryotic cells
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Cellular membrane, no nucleus, small and simpler, bacterias
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Eukaryotic cells
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Cellular membrane, big and complex,
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Cell wall
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Rigid barriers that gives protection to the cell
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Citoplasm
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Semi fluid material contained by the cell membrane
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Cytoskeleton
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Skeleton of the cell provides structure and compressibility
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Nucleus
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Control center of the cell
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Nuclear membrane
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Isolated the nucleus
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Ribosomes
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Organelle where protein synthesis occurs
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