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Media Economics
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Analyzing the economic relationships within the media market and media companies.
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Economic+med market and comp.
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Can do three types of Analysis
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1. Macro Economics
2. Micro Economics 3. Also Business Administration |
MA E
MI E BA |
Macro Economics
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Examining macroeconomic issues, such as labor and capital markets, policy and regulatory concerns etc.
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LABOR
CAPITAL MARKETS POLICY REGULATORY |
Micro Economics
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Examining microeconomic issues, such as media competition and concentration, market structure, ownership structure, financial performance of media companies etc.
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MEDIA
–> COMPETITION –>CONCENTRATION –>MARKET –>OWNERSHIP –>FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE |
Business Administration
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Focusing on a single company´s structure etc
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ONE ENTERPRISE
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Business Economics
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1. Business Management Process Engineering
2. General Business Administratrion 3. Special Busiess Administration |
3 Sections
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1. Business Management Process Engineering
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Secondary methods and procedures are provided for business economics
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e.g.
ACCOUNTING COST ACCOUNTING BUSINESS STATISTICS |
2. General Business Administration
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Examining sector–independent issues presenting functional and cross–sector relationships in order to promote inter–disciplinary thinking and decision making
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Connection among departaments?
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3. Special Business Administration
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Analyzing the characteristics of a distinct set of enterprises, focusing on selected issues that are relevant only to certain companies or business units
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Set Enterprises, focusing on issues relevant to them
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Theoretical and terminological context
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Media Economics and Media management
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2 important concepts
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Media Economics
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The study of how media industries use scarce resources to produce content that is distributed among consumers in a society to satisfy various wants and needs
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Media economics: media industries, scarce resources, produce, satisfy
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Media Management
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Consists of the ability to supervise and motivate employees and the ability to operate facilities and resources in a cost-effective manner
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Media management: ability to supervise, operate facilities, cost effective
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Purpose of economics
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SO: forming theories and models which serve to explain phenomena observed in practica.
OO: Deriving recommendations for practice. |
Scientific objectiv and Operational objective
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Basic questions
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What should be produced?
And which benefits/services does the product provide? How should the services be provided? For whom should the services be provided? |
WHAT
HOW FOR WHOM |
Structure of Economic Transformation Processes
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Production Factors
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4
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Explanation of Production Factors
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WP: All performane provided by people in the company
R: Material and equipment used for producing the good, not part of the final product. M: Raw materials and supplies, and semi finished products incorporated to the final product and also used for the equipment. DF: Part of the WP factor, used for process of leading, directing, planning and organizing. |
WP: People
R: Equipment M: Raw materials DF: Soft skills |
Economic principle
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Generally, economics is about achieving an optimum cost-effect relation due to the conflict between unlimited human needs and scarce resources. MR and ME.
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MR: given input, maximum output
ME: given output, minimal input |
How important is competition?
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Fundamental decision-making constraint, factors that influence the sustainability of firm profits.
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Market entry conditions, market power of input suppliers, mp of product buyers, etc.
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Defining Business Objectives
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To have in mind:
Commercial media companies Non profit media companies Material and formal goals |
Categorizing media companies
Goals |
Targets
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Basic mechanism of price formation
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Demand: quantity of goods that consumer are willing to buy at a given price.
Supply: amount of good that producers are willing and able to sell at a given price. |
Demand and supply Market based regulation, price serves as indicator of scarcity of traded goodd and thus encourages to adjust.
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Why should journalist deal with economics?
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They should, because they work in companies that are guided by the economical principles, which is the profit maximization
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Companies with Economic principle
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