(HTML Introduction) What is HTML?	HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.	– HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language\n– HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages\n– HTML describes the structure of a Web page\n– HTML consists of a series of elements\n– HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content\n– HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.
(HTML Introduction) A Simple HTML Document. Example.	<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<title>Page Title</title>\n</head>\n<body>\n\n<h1>My First Heading</h1>\n<p>My first paragraph.</p>\n\n</body>\n</html>	https://images.cram.com/images/upload-flashcard/31/66/94/36316694_m.jpg
(HTML Introduction) Example explained:	1. The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document	2. The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page.
(HTML Introduction) 3. The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page	4. he <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)	5. The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
(HTML Introduction) 6. The <h1> element defines a large heading	7. The <p> element defines a paragraph
(HTML Introduction) What is an HTML Element?	An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:	<tagname> Content goes here... </tagname>
(HTML Introduction) The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:	<h1>My First Heading</h1>\n<p>My first paragraph.</p>	https://images.cram.com/images/upload-flashcard/31/68/44/36316844_m.jpg
(HTML Introduction) What are empty elements?	Some HTML elements have no content (like the <br> element). These elements are called empty elements.	Empty elements do not have an end tag!
(HTML Introduction) What is the purpose of a web browser?	The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them correctly.
(HTML Introduction) Does a browser display the HTML tags?	A browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine how to display the document:	https://images.cram.com/images/upload-flashcard/31/68/86/36316886_m.jpg
(HTML Introduction) HTML Page Structure	Below is a visualization of an HTML page structure:	https://images.cram.com/images/upload-flashcard/31/68/87/36316887_m.jpg
(HTML Introduction) Note:	The content inside the <body> section (the white area above) will be displayed in a browser.	The content inside the <title> element will be shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab.
(HTML Introduction) (HTML History) Since the early days of the World Wide Web, there have been many versions of HTML:	https://images.cram.com/images/upload-flashcard/31/69/36/36316936_m.jpg	This tutorial follows the latest HTML5 standard.
(HTML Editors) A simple text editor is all you need to learn HTML.	Web pages can be created and modified by using professional HTML editors. \nHowever, for learning HTML we recommend a simple text editor like Notepad (PC) or TextEdit (Mac).	We believe in that using a simple text editor is a good way to learn HTML.
(HTML Editors) Follow the steps below to create your first web page with Notepad or TextEdit.	Step 1: Open Notepad (PC)\nWindows 8 or later:\nOpen the Start Screen (the window symbol at the bottom left on your screen). Type Notepad.\nWindows 7 or earlier:\nOpen Start > Programs > Accessories > Notepad
(HTML Editors) Step 2: Write Some HTML.\nWrite or copy the following HTML code into Notepad:	<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<body>\n\n<h1>My First Heading</h1>\n\n<p>My first paragraph.</p>\n\n</body>\n</html>
(HTML Editors) Step 3: Save the HTML Page. Save the file on your computer. Select File > Save as in the Notepad menu.	Name the file "index.htm" and set the encoding to UTF–8 (which is the preferred encoding for HTML files).	https://images.cram.com/images/upload-flashcard/31/71/03/36317103_m.jpg
(HTML Editors) Tip:	You can use either .htm or .html as file extension. There is no difference, it is up to you.
(HTML Editors) Step 4: View the HTML Page in Your Browser.	Open the saved HTML file in your favorite browser (double click on the file, or right–click – and choose "Open with").\nThe result will look much like this	https://images.cram.com/images/upload-flashcard/31/73/10/36317310_m.jpg
(HTML Basic Examples) In this chapter we will show some basic HTML examples.	Don't worry if we use tags you have not learned about yet.
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Documents) All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration: __	All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html>.
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Documents) How does the HTML document itself begin and end?	The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html>.
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Documents) The visible part of the HTML document is between ___.	The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body>.
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Documents) Example:	<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<body>\n\n<h1>My First Heading</h1>\n\n<p>My first paragraph.</p>\n\n</body>\n</html>	https://images.cram.com/images/upload-flashcard/31/74/11/36317411_m.jpg
(HTML Basic Examples) (The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration) What is the <!DOCTYPE> declaration?	The <!DOCTYPE> declaration represents the document type, and helps browsers to display web pages correctly.	It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags).
(HTML Basic Examples) (The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration) The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is not case sensitive.	The <!DOCTYPE> declaration for HTML5 is	<!DOCTYPE html>
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Headings) How HTML headings are defined?	HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.	<h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading.
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Headings) Example	<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<body>\n\n<h1>This is heading 1</h1>\n<h2>This is heading 2</h2>\n<h3>This is heading 3</h3>\n<h4>This is heading 4</h4>\n<h5>This is heading 5</h5>\n<h6>This is heading 6</h6>\n\n</body>\n</html>	https://images.cram.com/images/upload-flashcard/31/75/85/36317585_m.jpg
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Headings) How HTML paragraphs are defined?	HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag.
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Headings) Example	<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<body>\n\n<p>This is a paragraph.</p>\n<p>This is another paragraph.</p>\n\n</body>\n</html>	https://images.cram.com/images/upload-flashcard/31/75/86/36317586_m.jpg
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Links) How HTML links are defined?	HTML links are defined with the <a> tag:
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Links) How HTML links are defined? (Example)	<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<body>\n\n<h2>HTML Links</h2>\n<p>HTML links are defined with the a tag:</p>\n\n<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>\n\n</body>\n</html>	https://images.cram.com/images/upload-flashcard/31/77/91/36317791_m.jpg
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Links) The link's destination is specified in the href attribute.	Attributes are used to provide additional information about HTML elements.	You will learn more about attributes in a later chapter.
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Images) How HTML images are defined?	HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.	The source file (src), alternative text (alt), width, and height are provided as attributes.
(HTML Basic Examples) (HTML Images) Example	<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<body>\n\n<h2>HTML Images</h2>\n<p>HTML images are defined with the img tag:</p>\n\n<img src="w3schools.jpg" alt="W3Schools.com" width="104" height="142">\n\n</body>\n</html>	https://images.cram.com/images/upload-flashcard/31/78/58/36317858_m.jpg
(HTML Basic Examples) (How to View HTML Source?) View HTML Source Code:	Right–click in an HTML page and select "View Page Source" (in Chrome) or "View Source" (in Edge), or similar in other browsers.	This will open a window containing the HTML source code of the page.
(HTML Basic Examples) Inspect an HTML Element:	Right–click on an element (or a blank area), and choose "Inspect" or "Inspect Element" to see what elements are made up of (you will see both the HTML and the CSS).	You can also edit the HTML or CSS on–the–fly in the Elements or Styles panel that opens.
(HTML Elements) How an HTML element is defined?	An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag.
(HTML Elements) What is an element?	The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:	<tagname>Content goes here...</tagname>
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